This chapter describes the SGI Graphics Cluster master node and channel nodes, in these sections:
Figure 2-1 shows a node from the front and from the rear.
Figure 2-2 shows the interior of a node.
The motherboard is mounted directly on the base of the chassis. Figure 2-3 points out motherboard features.
Table 2-1 summarizes the motherboard components. most of which are shown in Figure 2-3.
Table 2-1. Motherboard Components
Item | Description |
|---|---|
BU1 | Internal buzzer |
BT1 | Battery |
CN1 | CPU socket 1 thermal sensor connector |
CN2 | Above: PS/2 mouse port |
CN4 | Above: Parallel port |
CN5 | BMC connector |
CN6 | Multi connector |
CN7 | LAN jack (RJ-45) |
CN8 | BMC connector |
CN9 | Wake on LAN connector |
CN11 | FDD connector |
CN12 | CPU socket 2 thermal sensor connector |
CN13 | 12C connector |
CN15 | System fan connector |
CN16 | BP connector |
CN17 | IDE 1 connector |
CN18 | AGP slot |
CN19 | CD in connector |
CN20 | IDE 2 connector |
CN21 | Fax voice connector |
CN22 | SCSI channel B connector (68-pin) (Ultra 160/m) |
CN25 | SCSI channel A connector (68-pin) (Ultra 160/m) |
CN26 | System fan connector |
CNX7 | System fan connector |
DIMM1-3 | DIMM slots |
UK1 | Microphone in |
JP1 | CPU socket 2 fan connector |
JP2 | CPU socket 1 fan connector |
JP3 | SCSI channel A terminator |
JP3X | SCSI channel B terminator |
JP4 | Onboard buzzer external speaker |
PCI1-5 | PCI slots |
PWR1 | ATX power supply connector |
PWR2 | ATX power supply connector |
U3 | CPU socket 2 |
U15 | Apollo Pro 133A chipset |
U20 | CPU socket 1 |
U30 | Intel 82559 LAN chipset |
U37 | Apollo Pro 133A chipset |
U46 | Adaptec AIC-7899 chipset |
WKUP1 | Wake on Ring connector |
For expandability, the motherboard includes one AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) Pro bus, five PCI bus slots, and three DIMM sockets that allow memory installation to a maximum of 1 GB, using synchronous DRAM (SDRAM) DIMMs.
For connectivity, the motherboard supports a speaker-out/line-out, and microphone-in port. Other standard connectivity features are two NS16C550 UART serial ports, one enhanced parallel port with Enhanced Parallel Port/Extended Capabilities Port (EPP/ECP) support, a diskette drive interface, and two embedded hard disk interfaces.
Other features include the following:
System clock/calendar with battery backup
Auxiliary power connector for 300W SPS and ATX power supply
Advanced Server Management (ASM) and LAN Desk Client Management (LDCM) controller chipsets
Autoranging power supply
Two system fans at the rear; power supply fan
This section introduces motherboard features, as follows:
The SGI Graphics Cluster motherboard supports 133-MHz front side host bus frequencies for single or dual Pentium III processors running at 1 GHz. Two Flip-Chip Pin Grip Array (FC-PGA) sockets on the motherboard each support a Pentium III processor running at 1 GHz. The motherboard of a node in the SGI Graphics Cluster Series 11 has one socket occupied by a Pentium III processor; a node in the SGI Graphics Cluster Series 12 has processors in both sockets.
The three DIMM sockets on board allow memory upgrades to a maximum of 1 GB using 256- and 512-MB registered ECC synchronous DRAM (SDRAM) DIMMs. For data integrity, the default setting of the ECC (error-correction code) function of the memory system in BIOS is enabled. “Installing and Removing Memory Modules ” in Chapter 5 has instructions for removing and installing DIMMs.
| Note: The SDRAM works at 3.3 volts only; 5-volt memory devices are not supported. The motherboard supports 100-MHz and 133-MHz ECC registered SDRAMs only; 66-MHz SDRAMs are not supported. Only SGI tested memory is supported. See http://www.sgi.com for a list of supported memory. |
Another cost-effective feature for network solutions is the integration of Intel's 82559 10/100 Mbps Fast Ethernet controller, which supports the following features:
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) 1.20A-based power management
Wake on Magic Packet
Wake on Interesting Packet
Wake on LAN (WOL)
Advanced System Management Bus (SMB)-based manageability
Wired for Management (WfM) 2.0 compliance
IP checksum assist, PCI 2.2 compliance
PC 98, PC 99, and Server 99 compliance
The motherboard has two types of expansion slots, Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) and Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP), as pointed out in Figure 2-4.
The slots are as follows:
Developed to support 3D graphic applications, AGP has a 32-bit wide channel that runs at 66 MHz quad pumped, which translates into a total bandwidth of 1.06 GB/sec (1.056 GB/sec), which is four times the bandwidth of PCI buses (133 MB/sec). AGP also accesses the main memory directly, allowing 3D textures to be stored in main memory as well as in video memory. Each node has an AGP Pro 50 slot that enables users to install both AGP or AGP Pro cards in the system.
In the SGI Graphics Cluster nodes, this slot is occupied by the graphics card.
The motherboard has five PCI slots that support 32-bit 33-MHz PCI devices.
Expansion cards in the SGI Graphics Cluster reside in specific slots, as outlined in Table 2-2.
Table 2-2. Expansion Slots and Cards in the SGI Graphics Cluster
Slot | Card |
|---|---|
AGP | Graphics card |
PCI slot 1 (closest to the AGP slot) | Optional gigabit Ethernet card |
PCI slot 2 | SGI ImageSync card; SGI Graphics Cluster Series 12 only |
PCI slot 3 | Network interface card (secondary Ethernet), master node only; included with SGI Graphics Cluster Series 12 |
PCI slot 4 | Empty; available for customer option |
PCI slot 5 (closest to the chassis wall) | Commercial audio card: included with master node of SGI Graphics Cluster Series 12 |
Each node in an SGI Graphics Cluster includes SCSI, IDE, and diskette drive interfaces. A drive cage in each node holds three 5.25-inch drive bays, all externally accessible from the front of the node. Figure 2-5 shows drives in a node.
The SCSI controller chipset supports two Ultra 160 SCSI channels (channels A and B); the interface for each of these is a 68-pin connector on the motherboard. Channel A is cabled to the system drive in the existing drive cage; Channel B accommodates additional SCSI drives, such as a DAT tape drive.
An additional drive cage and one or two drives can be added (see “Options” in Chapter 1); these can be ordered from SGI. This guide contains instructions for installing the drive cage and drives, and for replacing drives.
Figure 2-6 shows the ports on the node rear panel.
For pinouts, see Appendix A, “Technical Specifications”. For information on system PCI cards, see “Expansion Slots”.
| Note: Audio ports on the SGI Graphics Cluster motherboard are disabled. USB port functionality is not supported in the SGI Graphics Cluster. The S-VHS port on the graphics card is not supported. |
For use with the audio card ports on the master node of an SGI Graphics Cluster Series 12, SGI supports audio cables no longer than 3 meters. For uses requiring cables longer than 3 m, you can perform an active conversion to AES digital audio, or convert to balanced audio using an unbalanced-to-balanced converter such as Balance Buddy from Rane Corporation or FP-UBC2 from Radio Design Labs.
Each master and channel node includes a commercial graphics card. In the SGI Graphics Cluster Series 12 system, this AGP card works with SGI ImageSync technology. Upgrades for the graphics cards in the systems will be available; check with your SGI service representative
Each node in an SGI Graphics Cluster Series 12 system includes an SGI ImageSync card. The SGI ImageSync card in the master node provides master synchronization signals to the SGI ImageSync card in each node in the SGI Graphics Cluster Series 12 system.
SGI ImageSync daisy-chain cabling is:
From the master node OUT port to channel0 IN port
From channel0 OUT port to channel1 IN port
From channel1 OUT port to channel2 IN port, and so on
See Figure 2-7.