Chapter 2. SGI Graphics Cluster Master and Channel Nodes

This chapter describes the SGI Graphics Cluster master node and channel nodes, in these sections:

Figure 2-1 shows a node from the front and from the rear.

Figure 2-1. SGI Graphics Cluster Node

SGI Graphics Cluster Node

Figure 2-2 shows the interior of a node.

Figure 2-2. Node Interior

Node Interior

Motherboard (System Board)

The motherboard is mounted directly on the base of the chassis. Figure 2-3 points out motherboard features.

Figure 2-3. Node Motherboard Features

Node Motherboard Features

Table 2-1 summarizes the motherboard components. most of which are shown in Figure 2-3.

Table 2-1. Motherboard Components

Item

Description

BU1

Internal buzzer

BT1

Battery

CN1

CPU socket 1 thermal sensor connector

CN2

Above: PS/2 mouse port
Below: PS/2 keyboard port

CN4

Above: Parallel port
Left: Serial port 1 (COM2)
Right: Serial port 2 (COM1)

CN5

BMC connector

CN6

Multi connector

CN7

LAN jack (RJ-45)

CN8

BMC connector

CN9

Wake on LAN connector

CN11

FDD connector

CN12

CPU socket 2 thermal sensor connector

CN13

12C connector

CN15

System fan connector

CN16

BP connector

CN17

IDE 1 connector

CN18

AGP slot

CN19

CD in connector

CN20

IDE 2 connector

CN21

Fax voice connector

CN22

SCSI channel B connector (68-pin) (Ultra 160/m)

CN25

SCSI channel A connector (68-pin) (Ultra 160/m)

CN26

System fan connector

CNX7

System fan connector

DIMM1-3

DIMM slots

UK1

Microphone in

JP1

CPU socket 2 fan connector

JP2

CPU socket 1 fan connector

JP3

SCSI channel A terminator
1-2 On (default)
2-3 Off

JP3X

SCSI channel B terminator
1-2 On (default)
2-3 Off

JP4

Onboard buzzer external speaker
1-2 Onboard buzzer (default)
2-3 External speaker

PCI1-5

PCI slots

PWR1

ATX power supply connector

PWR2

ATX power supply connector

U3

CPU socket 2

U15

Apollo Pro 133A chipset

U20

CPU socket 1

U30

Intel 82559 LAN chipset

U37

Apollo Pro 133A chipset

U46

Adaptec AIC-7899 chipset

WKUP1

Wake on Ring connector

For expandability, the motherboard includes one AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) Pro bus, five PCI bus slots, and three DIMM sockets that allow memory installation to a maximum of 1 GB, using synchronous DRAM (SDRAM) DIMMs.

For connectivity, the motherboard supports a speaker-out/line-out, and microphone-in port. Other standard connectivity features are two NS16C550 UART serial ports, one enhanced parallel port with Enhanced Parallel Port/Extended Capabilities Port (EPP/ECP) support, a diskette drive interface, and two embedded hard disk interfaces.

Other features include the following:

  • System clock/calendar with battery backup

  • Auxiliary power connector for 300W SPS and ATX power supply

  • Advanced Server Management (ASM) and LAN Desk Client Management (LDCM) controller chipsets

  • Autoranging power supply

  • Two system fans at the rear; power supply fan

This section introduces motherboard features, as follows:

Processor

The SGI Graphics Cluster motherboard supports 133-MHz front side host bus frequencies for single or dual Pentium III processors running at 1 GHz. Two Flip-Chip Pin Grip Array (FC-PGA) sockets on the motherboard each support a Pentium III processor running at 1 GHz. The motherboard of a node in the SGI Graphics Cluster Series 11 has one socket occupied by a Pentium III processor; a node in the SGI Graphics Cluster Series 12 has processors in both sockets.

Onboard Memory

The three DIMM sockets on board allow memory upgrades to a maximum of 1 GB using 256- and 512-MB registered ECC synchronous DRAM (SDRAM) DIMMs. For data integrity, the default setting of the ECC (error-correction code) function of the memory system in BIOS is enabled. “Installing and Removing Memory Modules ” in Chapter 5 has instructions for removing and installing DIMMs.


Note: The SDRAM works at 3.3 volts only; 5-volt memory devices are not supported. The motherboard supports 100-MHz and 133-MHz ECC registered SDRAMs only; 66-MHz SDRAMs are not supported. Only SGI tested memory is supported. See http://www.sgi.com for a list of supported memory.


LAN Subsystem

Another cost-effective feature for network solutions is the integration of Intel's 82559 10/100 Mbps Fast Ethernet controller, which supports the following features:

  • Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI) 1.20A-based power management

  • Wake on Magic Packet

  • Wake on Interesting Packet

  • Wake on LAN (WOL)

  • Advanced System Management Bus (SMB)-based manageability

  • Wired for Management (WfM) 2.0 compliance

  • IP checksum assist, PCI 2.2 compliance

  • PC 98, PC 99, and Server 99 compliance

Expansion Slots

The motherboard has two types of expansion slots, Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) and Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP), as pointed out in Figure 2-4.

Figure 2-4. Expansion Slots

Expansion Slots

The slots are as follows:

  • AGP Pro 50 bus

    Developed to support 3D graphic applications, AGP has a 32-bit wide channel that runs at 66 MHz quad pumped, which translates into a total bandwidth of 1.06 GB/sec (1.056 GB/sec), which is four times the bandwidth of PCI buses (133 MB/sec). AGP also accesses the main memory directly, allowing 3D textures to be stored in main memory as well as in video memory. Each node has an AGP Pro 50 slot that enables users to install both AGP or AGP Pro cards in the system.

    In the SGI Graphics Cluster nodes, this slot is occupied by the graphics card.

  • PCI bus

    The motherboard has five PCI slots that support 32-bit 33-MHz PCI devices.

Expansion cards in the SGI Graphics Cluster reside in specific slots, as outlined in Table 2-2.

Table 2-2. Expansion Slots and Cards in the SGI Graphics Cluster

Slot

Card

AGP

Graphics card

PCI slot 1 (closest to the AGP slot)

Optional gigabit Ethernet card

PCI slot 2

SGI ImageSync card; SGI Graphics Cluster Series 12 only

PCI slot 3

Network interface card (secondary Ethernet), master node only; included with SGI Graphics Cluster Series 12

PCI slot 4

Empty; available for customer option

PCI slot 5 (closest to the chassis wall)

Commercial audio card: included with master node of SGI Graphics Cluster Series 12


Hardware Management Support

The motherboard supports a user-configurable power management function that conforms to the power-saving standards of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Energy Star program. It also offers plug and play, which helps prevent configuration problems and makes the system more user-friendly.

Disk Drives

Each node in an SGI Graphics Cluster includes SCSI, IDE, and diskette drive interfaces. A drive cage in each node holds three 5.25-inch drive bays, all externally accessible from the front of the node. Figure 2-5 shows drives in a node.

Figure 2-5. Factory-installed Drives

Factory-installed Drives

The SCSI controller chipset supports two Ultra 160 SCSI channels (channels A and B); the interface for each of these is a 68-pin connector on the motherboard. Channel A is cabled to the system drive in the existing drive cage; Channel B accommodates additional SCSI drives, such as a DAT tape drive.

An additional drive cage and one or two drives can be added (see “Options” in Chapter 1); these can be ordered from SGI. This guide contains instructions for installing the drive cage and drives, and for replacing drives.

Ports

Figure 2-6 shows the ports on the node rear panel.

Figure 2-6. Ports on an SGI Graphics Cluster Series 12 Node

Ports on an SGI Graphics Cluster Series 12 Node

For pinouts, see Appendix A, “Technical Specifications”. For information on system PCI cards, see “Expansion Slots”.


Note: Audio ports on the SGI Graphics Cluster motherboard are disabled.
USB port functionality is not supported in the SGI Graphics Cluster.
The S-VHS port on the graphics card is not supported.  

For use with the audio card ports on the master node of an SGI Graphics Cluster Series 12, SGI supports audio cables no longer than 3 meters. For uses requiring cables longer than 3 m, you can perform an active conversion to AES digital audio, or convert to balanced audio using an unbalanced-to-balanced converter such as Balance Buddy from Rane Corporation or FP-UBC2 from Radio Design Labs.

Graphics Card

Each master and channel node includes a commercial graphics card. In the SGI Graphics Cluster Series 12 system, this AGP card works with SGI ImageSync technology. Upgrades for the graphics cards in the systems will be available; check with your SGI service representative

SGI ImageSync Card (SGI Graphics Cluster Series 12 Systems Only)

Each node in an SGI Graphics Cluster Series 12 system includes an SGI ImageSync card. The SGI ImageSync card in the master node provides master synchronization signals to the SGI ImageSync card in each node in the SGI Graphics Cluster Series 12 system.

SGI ImageSync daisy-chain cabling is:

  • From the master node OUT port to channel0 IN port

  • From channel0 OUT port to channel1 IN port

  • From channel1 OUT port to channel2 IN port, and so on

See Figure 2-7.

Figure 2-7. SGI ImageSync Connectivity

SGI ImageSync Connectivity