Chapter 1. Overview

This document introduces the CHALLENGE™/Onyx™ L deskside system (Model No. CMN A011) and provides the information necessary to install, configure, and test the system. This information is written for system support engineers (SSEs) or other authorized Silicon Graphics® employees who are responsible for the installation of these systems.

Product Description

The multiprocessor CHALLENGE L and Onyx L (hereinafter called the CHALLENGE/Onyx deskside) systems are an evolutionary enhancement over previous- generation Silicon Graphics deskside systems such as the 12-slot and 15-slot twin towers and 13-slot and 14-slot Single Towers. See Figure 1-1 and Figure 1-2.

Externally, the CHALLENGE (server) and the Onyx (graphics) deskside systems closely resemble the Single Tower and Crimson™ systems (previous generation Silicon Graphics deskside computers). These systems all use a similar chassis type, covers, drive and I/O doors; however, internally, the CHALLENGE/Onyx L system differs radically from the older-style systems and incorporates a complete redesign in comparison with the previous deskside system architecture. The CHALLENGE/Onyx deskside chassis has also undergone some subtle, but highly effective, changes that have contributed to the systems overall improvement. These internal and external improvements include

  • greater internal storage capacity (The new chassis design supports up to seven internal drives.)

  • greater main memory (up to 2 GB of RAM per MC3 using 64 MB SIMMs)

  • memory interleaving for faster memory accessing

  • more and faster CPUs (from 2 to 12 MIPS® R4400™ processors in the server configuration and from two to four processors in the graphics system)

  • more I/O channels using add-on SCSI mezzanine boards and optional I/O connectivity

  • enhanced graphics with the RealityEngine2™ or VTX™ graphics board set

  • improved system cooling

In addition, the CHALLENGE/Onyx deskside system provides these new key features:

  • system status panel that provides a continuous display of current system operating conditions

  • offline switching (OLS) power supply that operates at 110 or 220 VAC and provides up to a maximum of 1900 watts of power.

Other distinguishing features of this system include

  • single chassis for both drives and cards

  • dual small computer system interface (SCSI) channels

  • all front-loading drives (FLDs)


    Note: The CHALLENGE/Onyx system use a new front loading mounting device, a slide-lever sled design that is slimmer and less bulkier than the previous manual push-button tray model. In addition, the new sled mechanically inserts the drive into the bay to reduce possible shock to the drive.

    Figure 1-1. CHALLENGE/Onyx Deskside System

    Figure 1-1 CHALLENGE/Onyx Deskside System

    Figure 1-2. CHALLENGE/Onyx Deskside Product Evolution

    Figure 1-2 CHALLENGE/Onyx Deskside Product Evolution

Terminology

If you read many Silicon Graphics documents, or talk with various organizations in the company, you may encounter different terminology being used for the same concepts. To avoid confusion, Table 1-1 provides a list of these terms and their marketing and in-house aliases.

Table 1-1. CHALLENGE/Onyx Multiname Terms

Marketing Term

In-house Name

Term Used in This Manual

CHALLENGE L and Onyx L deskside and CHALLENGE XL and Onyx XL rackmount systems

Everest

CHALLENGE/Onyx deskside and rackmount systems

CHALLENGE L and Onyx L deskside systems

Eveready

CHALLENGE/Onyx deskside systems

CHALLENGE XL and Onyx XL rackmount systems

Terminator

CHALLENGE/Onyx rackmount systems

CHALLENGEvault

Terminator 2 or T2

CHALLENGE Vault

RealityEngine2

Mirage

RealityEngine2

POWERpath-2

Everest system architecture

Everest system architecture

POWERpath-2 SYSTEM bus

Everest bus or Ebus

Everest bus or Ebus

POWERpath-2 Interleaved Memory board

MC3

MC3

POWERpath-2 I/O board

IO4 board

IO4 board

HIO bus

Ibus

Ibus

HIO modules

Mezz cards

Mezz cards

IRIX release 4D1-5.0

Sherwood

IRIX™ -5.0


Safety

Read these safety statements carefully before you install or remove any part of the system.


Warning: Installation of this product requires specific training and technical knowledge. These instructions have been provided for the use of Silicon Graphics system support engineers (SSEs), or Silicon Graphics-trained personnel only. This equipment uses electrical power internally that is hazardous if the equipment is improperly assembled or disassembled.



Warning: There is a danger of explosion if the lithium battery-powered integrated circuits on the IO4 and System Controller boards are incorrectly replaced. Replace only with Dallas Semiconductor P/N 051397. Discard the used part according to the manufacturer's instructions.



Caution: This equipment is extremely sensitive to damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD), an electrical charge caused by the buildup of electrical potential on clothing and other materials. You must use the following ESD preventive measures:


  • Attach a ground strap to your wrist when connecting/disconnecting boards or peripherals.

  • Ensure that you and all electrical equipment that you handle during this installation are at ground potential to avoid damage from ESD.

  • Keep the boards in the provided antistatic bags until they are needed.

  • Do not place boards on top of the antistatic bag unless the outside of the bag also has antistatic protection. If you are not sure that the outside of the bag is protected, place the boards on top of an antistatic mat.

  • Remove a board from its antistatic bag only when you are properly grounded to the chassis ground with a ground strap.

  • Do not disconnect the power cord from the wall socket and the chassis if you are servicing a system or installing a hardware upgrade. You will lose the system ground and could damage the equipment as a result.

  • Do not use an ohmmeter on the boards.


Caution: There are 14 fuses installed on the SCSI backplane. These normally are not field replaceable, because they are soldered directly onto the backplane. However, for continued protection against risk of fire, replace them only with a Cooper Industries, Bussman Div., P/N MCR-5, 125 V, 5 A-rated fuse.


Restrictions and Important Notes

The backplanes used for the graphics workstation and server configurations are not interchangeable.

CHALLENGE/Onyx systems require IRIX[tm]-5.0 (Sherwood) or later.